Hydrochloric acid is an aqueous (water-based) solution of the gas, hydrogen chloride. It is a strong corrosive and has several applications.
Hydrochloric acid is the main component of gastric juice. Excessive secretion of the acid causes gastric ulcers whereas significant deficiency of hydrochloric acid impairs the digestive process and sometimes causes iron deficiency anemia.
Hydrochloric acid has various applications in the medical field. It is used as a:
1.Tuberculocide (for disinfecting surfaces potentially contaminated by tuberculosis bacteria)
2.Disinfectant
3.Microbicide (against slime-forming bacteria)
4.Fungicide
5.Virucide
Hydrochloric acid is used as a bleaching agent in food, textile, metal, and rubber industries.
Due to its corrosive nature, hydrochloric acid or HCL is useful in cleaning tough stains. Hence, it is found in most household cleaners, such as:
1.Toilet bowl cleaners
2.Bathroom tile cleaners
3.Porcelain cleaners
Hydrochloric acid is beneficial in removing rust and other impurities from:
1.Carbon
2.Alloy
3.Stainless steel
The resultant steel is used for final applications in building and construction projects, car bodies, and household appliances.
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